New class of topological superconductors protected by magnetic group symmetries.

نویسندگان

  • Chen Fang
  • Matthew J Gilbert
  • B Andrei Bernevig
چکیده

We study a new type of three-dimensional topological superconductor that exhibits Majorana zero modes (MZM) protected by a magnetic group symmetry, a combined antiunitary symmetry composed of a mirror reflection and time reversal. This new symmetry enhances the noninteracting topological classification of a superconducting vortex from Z2 to Z, indicating that multiple MZMs can coexist at the end of one magnetic vortex of unit flux. Especially, we show that a vortex binding two MZMs can be realized on the (001) surface of a topological crystalline insulator SnTe with proximity induced BCS Cooper pairing, or in bulk superconductor InxSn1-xTe.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 112 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014